A Case Report of Cervical Thymic Cyst and Review of Literature

Main Article Content

Dr. Shifa Zareena
Anjana Vasudevan
Ragavi PS
Logesh Kumar
Periasamy Subbiah

Abstract

Thymic cysts are common in children compared to ectopic cervical thymus which is more common in adults. The occurrence of cervical thymic cysts is rare and diagnosis is difficult as most cases are asymptomatic. Majority of these cases are found anterior to sternocleidomastoid and are more common on right side. Here we discuss a case of thymic cyst in the neck in a 9 year old boy. We did an excision biopsy for the child and found it to be a thymic cyst.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

. Reiner M, Beck AR. Cervical thymic cysts in children. Am J Surg. 1980;139(5):704–707. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(80)90367-0.

. Nguyen Q, Tar M, Wells W, Crockett D. Cervical thymic cyst: case reports and review of the

literature. Laryngoscope. 1996;106(3 Pt 1):247–252. doi: 10.1097/00005537-199603000-00001.

. Speer FD. Thymic cysts. Bull N Y Med Col. 1938;1:142–150.

. Wagner CW, Vinocur CD, Weintraub WH, Golladay ES. Respiratory complications in cervical thymic cysts. J Pediatr Surg. 1988;23(7):657–660. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3468(88)80640-7.

. Miller MB, Vito MA. Cervical thymic cyst. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1995;112(4):586–588. doi: 10.1177/019459989511200413.

. Lyons TJ, Dickson JA, Variend S. Cervical thymic cysts. J Pediatr Surg. 1989;24(3):241–243. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3468(89)80002-8.

. Millman B, Pransky S, Castillo J, III, et al. Cervical thymic anomalies. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1999;47(1):29–39. doi: 10.1016/S0165-5876(98)00170-0.

. Hendrickson M, Azarow K, Ein S, et al. Congenital thymic cysts in children-mostly misdiagnosed. J Pediatr Surg. 1998;33(6):821–825. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3468(98)90650-9.

. Leong AS, Brown JH. Malignant transformation in a thymic cyst. Am J Surg Pathol. 1984;8(6):471–475. doi: 10.1097/00000478-198406000-00009.

. Prasad KK, Gupta RK, Jain M, et al. Cervical thymic cyst: report of a case and review of the literature. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2001;44(4):483–485.

. Prakasam N, Vasudevan A, Guru Prasad R, Prabakar MS, Senguttuvan K, Palani V. Platelet-Rich Plasma in the Treatment of Dorsal Wrist Ganglion. Int J Curr Res Rev. 2021;13(13):28–31.